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EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel vs. N06210 Nickel

EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 51
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 250
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 460
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 650
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 260
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 930
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
85
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250 to 260
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 170
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 19
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.4 to 73.6
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 6.9
54.8 to 62.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35