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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCu-7

EN 1.4646 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.3
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
18.3 to 36.5
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
62 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5