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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1133 Steel

Both EN 1.4646 stainless steel and EN 1.1133 steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1133 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
170 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
19 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
230 to 310
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 90
45 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
580 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
320 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
270 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
96.9 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035