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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

EN 1.4646 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030