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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI A3 Steel

Both EN 1.4646 stainless steel and SAE-AISI A3 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
700 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
6.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
88.7 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.4