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EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel vs. C99750 Brass

EN 1.4646 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 34
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 59 to 67.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 12.5
17 to 23
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3