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EN 1.4655 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4655 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4655 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 25
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
51
Shear Strength, MPa 460
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 730
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 480
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
41
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 160
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510 to 580
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 3.0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 63.6 to 73.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5