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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316N Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4658 stainless steel and AISI 316N stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.0 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
230 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 580
420 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
620 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
270 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 49
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
95 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
180 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
61.9 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030