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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both EN 1.4658 stainless steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 49
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
15 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040