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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4658 stainless steel and EN 1.4835 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 580
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 49
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
20 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
62 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.4 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015