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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4658 stainless steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 49
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0