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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. C51000 Bronze

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
42
Shear Strength, MPa 580
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5