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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
46
Shear Strength, MPa 580
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
9.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5