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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 28
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
51
Shear Strength, MPa 580
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5