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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. C72500 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
420 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
35
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
13 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
14 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
85.2 to 89.7
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2