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EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel vs. C95300 Bronze

EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
120 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 50.9 to 63.7
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 9.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0