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EN 1.4662 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

EN 1.4662 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4662 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 450
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 540
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 830
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 620
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 840 to 940
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 30
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 70.2
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010