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EN 1.4669 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8505 Steel

Both EN 1.4669 stainless steel and EN 1.8505 steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4669 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
540
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 110
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 500
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
1050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
65

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 26
2.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
1950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.045
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 21.5 to 24
1.5 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 65.2 to 74.8
95.4 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035