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EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
49

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.4
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 5.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 76
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 87.4 to 92.3
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
19 to 23
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5