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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4729 stainless steel and AISI 334 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
22
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
55.7 to 62.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6