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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. Austempered Cast Iron

Both EN 1.4729 stainless steel and austempered cast iron are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
270 to 490
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 15
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62 to 69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
2.9
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1