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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 684

EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
75
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3