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EN 1.4729 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4729 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4729 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 15
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
55

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
45
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
6.0

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 80.4 to 86.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5