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EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 4-4-2

EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
39
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
2.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 82.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4