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EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
2.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 82.7
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4