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EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
52

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
8.2

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 82.7
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
29 to 32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5