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EN 1.4742 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4876 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4742 stainless steel and EN 1.4876 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4742 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4876 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 370
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.6
38.6 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 34
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6