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EN 1.4749 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7014 Steel

Both EN 1.4749 stainless steel and EN 1.7014 steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4749 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7014 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
140 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
460 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
13 to 41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0.14 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 68.5 to 73.7
97.3 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.020 to 0.040