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EN 1.4762 Stainless Steel vs. C94500 Bronze

EN 1.4762 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4762 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
92
Elongation at Break, % 13
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.7
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 69.7 to 75.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2