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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4805 stainless steel and AISI 316 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
160 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
8.0 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
210 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
520 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
230 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
85 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
130 to 1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030