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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1170 Steel

Both EN 1.4805 stainless steel and EN 1.1170 steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1170 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
220 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
640 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
330 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
91 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
290 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
96.7 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035