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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4805 stainless steel and EN 1.4313 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
340 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
27 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
78.5 to 84.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015