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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4826 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4805 stainless steel and EN 1.4826 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4826 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
17
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
21 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
60.4 to 68.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030