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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7706 Steel

Both EN 1.4805 stainless steel and EN 1.7706 steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7706 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
3.7
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
57

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
4.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
94.7 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3