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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 22

EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35