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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4130 Steel

Both EN 1.4805 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 4130 steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4130 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
200 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
13 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
320 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
530 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
440 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
83 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
500 to 2550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
97.3 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040