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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
40
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
2.5 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4