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EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel vs. R30012 Cobalt

EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30012 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
7.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.4 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
27 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
47.5 to 64.1
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 56.8
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
7.5 to 9.5