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EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4806 stainless steel and EN 1.4031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
11 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
220 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
670 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
77 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
380 to 1360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
23 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
12.5 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 40.4 to 48.7
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015