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EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8503 Steel

Both EN 1.4806 stainless steel and EN 1.8503 steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8503 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
600
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
3.3
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
57

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
3.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
2200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
1.2 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 40.4 to 48.7
95.8 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.65 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35