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EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1080 Steel

Both EN 1.4806 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1080 steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
220 to 260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
300 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
770 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
480 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
80 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
610 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.75 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 40.4 to 48.7
98.1 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050