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EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1108 Steel

Both EN 1.4806 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1108 steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1108 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
23 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
170 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
380 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
220 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
95 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
130 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 40.4 to 48.7
98.9 to 99.24
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.13