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EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4340 Steel

Both EN 1.4807 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 4340 steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
210 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
12 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
330 to 740
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
690 to 1280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
470 to 1150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
3.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 97
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
79 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
590 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20 to 38

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0.7 to 0.9
Iron (Fe), % 36.6 to 46.7
95.1 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
1.7 to 2.0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040