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EN 1.4818 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 304N Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4818 stainless steel and AISI 304N stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4818 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 304N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190 to 360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.1 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
220 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 480
420 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
620 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
270 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
98 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
180 to 1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 65.6 to 71.8
66.4 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030