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EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade E Steel

Both EN 1.4823 stainless steel and ASTM A372 grade E steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade E steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
20 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
310 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
650 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
130 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
500 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 70.7
97 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010