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EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E307

Both EN 1.4823 stainless steel and AWS E307 are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E307.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
17
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.040 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
18 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 70.7
59.6 to 69.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
3.3 to 4.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 6.0
9.0 to 10.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030