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EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4823 stainless steel and EN 1.4525 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
5.6 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
480 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1030 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
840 to 1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
13
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
68 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
1820 to 3230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
36 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
34 to 41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 70.7
70.4 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 6.0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025