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EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4646 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4823 stainless steel and EN 1.4646 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4646 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
13
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 60.9 to 70.7
59 to 67.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
10.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 6.0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015