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EN 1.4826 Stainless Steel vs. 5083 Aluminum

EN 1.4826 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4826 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
75 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
400
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
65
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 95.6
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 60.4 to 68.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15