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EN 1.4826 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 28 Titanium

EN 1.4826 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4826 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 60.4 to 68.7
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4